When we think about coastlines, we often picture sandy beaches, rugged cliffs, or fishing villages. But did you know that some countries have coastlines stretching for thousands of kilometers, connecting them to the world’s oceans and seas? Coastlines are more than just borders; they are vital for trade, culture, tourism, and biodiversity. In this article, we explore the longest coastlines in the world, highlighting Canada, Norway, Indonesia, Russia, the Philippines, Japan, and Australia.
🌍 1. Canada – The World’s Longest Coastline
- Length: ~202,080 km
Canada holds the record for the longest coastline in the world, stretching along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans. With countless bays, islands, and fjords, Canada’s coastline is almost endless. Famous spots include Newfoundland’s rugged coastlines, British Columbia’s Pacific shores, and the frozen Arctic coast. The coastline also plays a vital role in Canadian culture, fishing, and maritime trade.
🌍 2. Norway – The Land of Fjords
- Length: ~58,133 km
Norway’s coastline may not be as long as Canada’s, but it’s equally spectacular. Known as the “land of fjords,” Norway’s jagged coastline is shaped by deep inlets carved by glaciers. From the Lofoten Islands to the Sognefjord, its coastline is a magnet for tourists seeking stunning natural beauty. The mix of islands, peninsulas, and fjords makes Norway’s shoreline unique in the world.
🌍 3. Indonesia – The Largest Archipelago Nation
- Length: ~54,716 km
Indonesia is made up of over 17,000 islands, giving it one of the world’s longest coastlines. Stretching across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Indonesia’s shoreline is home to pristine beaches, coral reefs, and world-famous diving sites like Bali and Raja Ampat. Its coastline is not just about tourism—it also supports millions of people through fishing and trade.
🌍 4. Russia – Vast and Diverse Coastlines
- Length: ~37,653 km
Russia, the world’s largest country, also boasts one of the longest coastlines. It touches both the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, making it incredibly diverse. While much of the northern coast remains frozen, areas like Vladivostok on the Pacific and the Black Sea coast are bustling hubs for trade, culture, and tourism.
🌍 5. Philippines – Tropical Beauty by the Sea
- Length: ~36,289 km
The Philippines is another island nation with a long coastline. With over 7,600 islands, its coastline is dotted with sandy beaches, mangroves, and fishing villages. From Palawan’s crystal-clear waters to Boracay’s white sand beaches, the Philippines offers some of the most breathtaking coastal destinations in Asia.
🌍 6. Japan – Islands of Tradition and Modernity
- Length: ~29,751 km
Japan’s coastline is a fascinating mix of modern cities, traditional fishing villages, and natural beauty. Surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Japan, and the East China Sea, Japan’s coastlines host bustling ports like Tokyo Bay and scenic areas like Okinawa. The country’s culture and seafood-rich cuisine are deeply tied to its coastal geography.
🌍 7. Australia – A Coastal Wonderland
- Length: ~25,760 km
Australia, known for the Great Barrier Reef, has one of the most diverse coastlines in the world. Its shores range from surf beaches in Sydney, to the remote outback coastlines of Western Australia, to the tropical reefs of Queensland. The Australian coastline is also home to unique wildlife, including sea turtles, dolphins, and kangaroos hopping near the beach.